On Saturday I visited the Museum of Modern Art for the stimulating Olafur Eliasson show (up through June 30). The show at MoMA consists of about a dozen separate pieces whose primary medium is light and whose “support” is our perceptual system. The most memorable piece is called “Room for one color” (1997), which occupies two hallways. The regular hallway lights have been replaced by monofrequency yellow lights — i.e., rather than give off a spectrum of frequencies like most white lights (and even most colored bulbs), these lights must emit light in a single frequency (or perhaps a very narrow range). Everything in the hallway — you, your clothes, your bags, etc. — becomes a shade of yellow ranging from nearly white through very saturated yellow through black. No matter what color surface you bring into the room, the only frequency present and the only one that will be reflected to your eye is yellow. This has the amazing effect of making it seem like you’ve walked into a sepia photograph! If you stand just outside the hallway and watch other museum visitors enter or exit the room, you see them suddenly switch from full color to monochrome, and it’s quite a nifty effect.
Another crowd-pleaser in the show is one of the few pieces not directly related to light entitled “Ventillator.” An electric fan dangles on its very long power cord from the ceiling in the middle of the museum’s large 2nd floor atrium. The fan is its own propulsion device, sometimes causing the fan to accelerate as it swings back and forth but at other times acting like brakes. As the cord hanging the fan twists around, the fan changes directions chaotically and swoops at times perhaps just seven or eight feet off the floor (watch your head!). For such a simple idea, it delivers mesmerizing visual fun.
In the multi-piece work “Mirror Door”, spotlights on tripods are aimed at mirrors along the walls at various angles. The three pieces on display at MoMA — “user”, “spectator”, and “visitor” — perhaps refer to the different vantage points of an art viewer and are related to where the spotlights are aimed (e.g., reflected from the mirror back onto the tripod’s base). It’s a simple conceptual piece but an effective one.
In “I only see things when they move”, a bright light in the middle of an otherwise dark room shines through rotating planes of color-effect filter glass, producing bands of color along the walls of the room. As with most of the works in this show, you as the viewer become immersed in the artwork and have to look in all directions to take it in. Look towards the middle of the room to see the planes of glass reflecting the bright light; look towards the wall to see the bands of light and the shadows of the other museum-goers.
The show includes a piece I had seen at Tate Modern in London a few years ago called “360 degree room for all colors”, in which you enter a small round space whose light-emitting walls vary in color over time. The show’s brochure explains that “rather than illustrating a particular scene, Eliasson’s installation immerses you in the color spectrum itself.”
A few pieces didn’t keep my attention — “Moss wall” is an entire wall full of thick, plush live moss; it’s supposed to change color and smell over the course of the exhibition, so it’s tough to appreciate it in one visit. And “Your strange certainty still kept” seems like perhaps it wasn’t quite calibrated correctly: a strobe light is supposed to freeze falling droplets of water in mid-air, but it didn’t quite seem to do the trick.
In addition to the show at MoMA, another 25 pieces Eliasson’s work are on display at P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center in Queens, which I haven’t seen but hope to catch before it’s over.